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中国工产党成立纪念日，每年公历七月一日。 1917年俄国十月革命胜利后，马克思主义迅速传遍到我国，经过"五四"爱国运动，最早接 受马列主义的革命知识分子李大钊，陈独秀，毛泽东，董必武等人，相继在各地成立共产主义 小组，宣传马列主义，从事工人运动。
在列宁领导的公产国际的积极帮助下， 1921年7月各地共产主义小组派出代表到上海召开了 中国工产党第一次代表大会。后因被帝国 主义密探发觉，会议又转移到浙江嘉兴南湖的一只船上继续进行。参加会议的有李达，李汉俊，张国煮，刘仁静，董必武，陈潭秋，毛泽东，何叔衡，王尽美，邓恩铭，陈公博，包惠僧，周佛海，共十三人，代表全国冠军五十七名党员出席了会议。参加会议的还有共产国际代表马林，赤色职工国际代表尼柯尔斯基。大会通过了党的章程，选举陈独秀为总书记，宣告中国共产党成立。从此，在中国出现了完全新式的以共产主义为目的，以马列主义为行动指南的，统一的工人阶级政党。
中国工产党的诞生，开辟了中国历史发展的新时代，使中国革命的面貌焕 然一新。 抗日战争时期，由于环境困难，不能查记"一大"召开的准确日期，因此1941年党中 央决定召开"一大"的确1921年7月的首日即7月1日作为党的生日和纪念日。
1st July will be the 87th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) , now let's have a general idea of the CPC's Governing Concept And Its Evolution and how the Party's governing concept has been evolving in the different historic periods
What was the major task for the CPC immediately after its founding?
Zhang Rongchen: The founding of the CPC in July 1921 was directly influenced by the October Revolution in Russia in 1917. However, the CPC was founded for the specific needs of the Chinese revolutionary situation.
After the First Opium War in 1840, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. Then Chinese people faced two historic tasks of pursuing national independence and liberation and building a strong country with well-off people. The fulfillment of these two historical tasks had to start with a thorough anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism revolution.
The people demanded the founding of a Party led by the working class to guide a Chinese anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism revolution. The democratic revolution after the founding of the CPC fulfilled these anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism tasks and achieved national independence and liberation. This meant that the governing status of the CPC was historically inevitable and in line with the interests and demands of the public.
What was the principle and governing concept of the CPC after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949?
Since the first day of its founding the CPC has taken "serving the people wholeheartedly" as its principle, which has been written into the Party Constitution. In 1944, Mao Zedong made a speech entitled "Serving the People Wholeheartedly," in which he said, "Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies led by our Party are battalions of the revolution. These battalions of ours are wholly dedicated to the liberation of the people and work entirely in the people's interests." This is not only the guiding principle for the army but also the CPC's guiding principle.
With the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the Party's principle of serving the people has become its governing principle.
The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee convened in March 1949 passed new regulations, forbidding birthday celebrations for CPC leaders, discouraging proposing toasts and giving applause to Party leaders, forbidding naming places, streets or enterprises after Party leaders and forbidding ranking any Party leader with Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin.
When the conference decided to move the headquarters of the CPC Central Committee from Xibaipo in Hebei Province to Beijing, Mao made the famous remarks, "We are going to the capital city for an examination. I hope we can all pass it, and not make the same mistake as Li Zicheng." (Li led a peasant uprising during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1644 his army captured Beijing, and the last Ming Emperor was compelled to hang himself in shame. However, due to Li's corrupt ways, his victory was short lived.) Mao's remark was calling on the whole Party to remain modest, prudent and free from arrogance and rashness in its style of work and to preserve the style of plain living and hard work.
What were the characteristics of the Party, in terms of the tasks it undertook and its theoretical development, directly after it initiated the reform and opening-up policy?
The chaotic Cultural Revolution (1966-76) caused stagnation of China's socialist development. The harmful repercussions included piles of wronged and misjudged cases, destroyed Party and government organizations, paralyzed economic construction and strained foreign relationships. At the turning point of the Party's development and the country's development, the CPC, led by Deng Xiaoping, decided to blaze a new trail by acknowledging its mistakes and confirming its achievements.
On August 18, 1980, Deng made an important speech on reforming the Party's organizational system at a conference of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee. He pointed out the Party's mistakes had more to do with imperfect organizational schemes and structure than leaders' personal mistaken perceptions. Deng emphasized that the solution to all problems within the Party depended on the establishment of a functioning structure.
1、人民不仅有权爱国，而且爱国是个义务，是一种光荣。——徐特立
2、常思奋不顾身，而殉国家之急。——司马迁
3、国耻未雪，何由成名?——李白
4、一身报国有万死，双鬓向人无再青。——陆游
5、死去原知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。——陆游
6、瞒人之事弗为，害人之心弗存，有益国家之事虽死弗避。——吕坤
7、各出所学，各尽所知，使国家富强不受外侮，足以自立于地球之上。——詹天佑
8、英勇非无泪，不洒敌人前。男儿七尺躯，愿为祖国捐。——陈辉
9、惟有民魂是值得宝贵的，惟有他发扬起来，中国才有真进步。——鲁迅
10、恨不抗日死，留作今日羞。国破尚如此，我何惜此头。——吉鸿昌
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