【www.xzxrv.com--回忆过去】
reply做动词有回答;答复;回应等意思，那么你知道reply的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来reply的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!
reply的过去式和其他时态：
过去式: replied
过去分词: replied
现在分词: replying
reply的用法：
reply的用法1：reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等给予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。
reply的用法2：reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词to或for连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
reply的过去式例句：
1. "That's a nice dress," said Michael. "Thanks," she replied solemnly.
“那件衣服很好看，”迈克尔说。“谢谢，”她严肃地回答。
2. Mary Ann asked him how dinner had been. "The pits," he replied.
玛丽·安问他晚餐怎么样，他回答说：“糟透了。”
3. A taciturn man, he replied to my questions in monosyllables.
他寡言少语，回答我的问题时只是往外蹦单字。
4. Arvo avoided committing himself. "I'm afraid that's not my province," hereplied.
阿尔沃不想作出承诺，“恐怕那不归我管，”他回答说。
5. "Yes, Mum," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
“是的，妈妈。”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。
6. "Yes," he replied, though it sounded suspiciously like a question.
“是”,他答道,但听起来语气中充满了疑问.
7. "I don't know where he is," Hughes replied. "I'm not his keeper."
“我不知道他在哪儿，”休斯回答说。“我又不是他的保姆。”
8. The officer replied in halting German.
这位官员用结结巴巴的德语作答。
9. "Forget it," he replied dismissively.
“算了，”他不屑地答道。
10. She replied to a lonely hearts ad.
她回应了一则征友广告。
11. "I don't know," Pollard replied, professing innocence.
“我不知道，”波拉德回答说，谎称自己是无辜的。
12. "I quite understand," he replied.
“我非常理解，”他答道。
13. "A handsome offer", she replied, tweaking his cheek.
“一个慷慨的提议”，她拧着他的面颊回答道。
14. To their surprise, hundreds replied to the advertisement.
令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告作出了回应。
15. He replied in characteristically robust style.
像以往一样，他的回答铿锵有力。
imply做动词有暗示;意指;含有 ... 的意义等意思，那么你知道imply的过去式是什么吗?下面是小编为大家整理的imply的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!
imply的过去式和其他时态：
过去式: implied
过去分词: implied
现在分词: implying
imply的用法：
imply的用法1：imply的基本意思是“暗示〔指〕”,只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
imply的用法2：当主语是人时, imply的宾语后常接介词by或in。
imply的过去式例句：
1. He implied that we were emotionally immature.
他暗示我们情感上还不成熟。
2. She felt undermined by the implied criticism.
她觉得这一含沙射影的批评对自己造成了不利影响。
3. His silence implied agreement.
他的沉默意味着同意.
4. They implied him to be honest.
他们暗指他是诚实的.
5. This implied condemning him to death.
这意味着判他死刑.
6. His reply implied a criticism of our work.
他的回答暗含着对我们工作的批评.
7. Judgement is implied in every apprehensive act.
每一种理解的行为都说明是运用了判断.
8. By declaring him sane, the jury implied that he had a moral sense.
陪审团宣称他神志清醒, 是指他有辨明是非的能力.
9. This phrasal implied meaning in accordance with the Chinese language procrustean method similar is demand/ the not reasonable request handles affairs according to same standard.
这个成语的寓意和汉语削足适履一样是强求一致/不合理的要求按照同一标准办事。
10. Her tone implied that her patience was limited.
她的口气暗示她的耐心是有限的。
11. The implied - reservation doctrine has deep historical roots.
所指的保留地原则有着很深的历史渊源.
12. The teacher's smile implied that she had forgiven me.
老师的微笑暗示着她已经原谅了我.
13. A government, on the contrary, always has a sanction, expressed or implied.
相反, 一个政府永远具有制裁, 不管是明定的或暗示性的.
14. How much would be implied by the mere mention of his name!
单单提到他的名字,就会牵涉到多大的问题 呀 !
15. I have never implied to you by word or deed.
我在言谈方面,行为方面,从来都没对您露过.
come有来;来到;来取、来拿;成为;达到;接近等意思，那么你知道come的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
come的各种时态：
过去分词: come
过去式: came
现在分词: coming
come的用法：
come的用法1：come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
come的用法2：come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
come的用法3：“come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。
come的用法4：现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
come的用法5：come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
come的用法6：come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
come的用法7：come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。
come的用法8：come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。
come的用法9：come是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
come的过去式例句：
1. I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me.
我正一个人走着，一些家伙朝我走过来。
2. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
3. The representatives almost came to blows at a meeting.
代表们在一次会议上差点动起手来。
4. He came to me with a very long face.
他拉长了脸来找我。
5. I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.
自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。
6. She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。
7. I came to live at the farm by happenstance.
我来到该农场住下纯属偶然。
8. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?
你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?
9. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。
10. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。
11. They came backstage afterward, cooing and toadying to him.
她们随后来到后台，对他娇语谄媚。
12. He came to complain about the volume of the music.
他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。
13. The radio said other parts of the capital also came under shellfire.
广播上说首都的其他地区也遭到了炮火袭击。
14. His inspiration to fly came even before he joined the Army.
他想开飞机的念头在参军之前就有了。
15. Young people came from the four corners of the nation.
全国各地的年轻人都来到这里。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。 ③ 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如：study, sing等。
④ 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。 ⑤ 有些动词常和介词 、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如：
listen,reply,wait,look.
(2) 关于连系动词：
① 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
② 常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、
turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③ 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→感到)、 smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、
grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,
后面不能跟形容词。 [注释]
become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：become表示“变成”,比较正式,通
常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、
hungry等。be表示“是、成为、当”,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“变
得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。如：(我淋雨感冒了)/
(他变富了)(将来他将成为科学
家)(在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了)(那块三明治已经变坏)/ Her
(批评) her.(妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变
红了)
(3) 关于助动词：
①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been,
being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .
②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall, will, should, would.
⑧ will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。如：the door for me?(请你替我把门关上好吗？).(我要教训你
一顿)
⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。returned home.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)
would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。在
日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I‘d) like to”来表示。如：
?(你现在想要休息一下吗？) would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。如：children about the boy who would save his people.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲
述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)
⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。如：He do it in such a hurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事)/
(他需要一些帮助)/ He to bring his football socks then.(那么他就无须带上足球袜了)
⑾ dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。
(你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？)/ He to touch the red button.(他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮)
⑿ ‗d better (do)(“最好是”)一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是：‘d better not (do). 如：
You(你最好坐在这儿不讲话)/ You(你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉)
2、动词词形变化一览表： (1)规则动词变化表：
一般格式：
1、所有的段落顶格写
2、段与段之间空一行
3、信件里面还是加上“yours sincerely/faithfully”
4、信件一般不用写时间、地址，除非题目有具体的信息，
5、report和proposal需要有个题目，开头字母大写即可（Report on„„），
6、report和proposal的一般格式：
Introduction
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
7、常见错误
（1）、report和proposal描述的情况一般是过去时，所以需要用过去式，但文章中若有对现在客观事实的描述（一般是结尾部门的总结或陈述），则用一般现在式。
（2）、不要想当然的使用完成时，完成时的使用有很多限制条件。
（3）、report和proposa中尽量不要出现用I、We坐主语的句子。
一、商务信函（Letter）
1、开头（opening）
(1).Referring to previous contact:
Thank you for your letter of (dated), enquiring about …感谢（某日）询问有关……的来信 We have received your letter of (date), concerning …我们已收到（某日）关于……的来信 We are interested in … and we would like to know … 我们对……感兴趣……我们想知道 asking if …感谢（某日）询问是否……的来信
Referring to your letter，
(2).Stating the reason for writing:
I am writing to enquire about …写信是询问关于……
to confirm that写信是确认关于reply的过去式和用法例句
I am writing in connection with … 写信是关于 ……
With reference to/Further to/In reply to…
2、结尾（ending）
(1).普通结尾：
Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信
I look forward to receive your reply/order/products/etc. 期待收到你的答复，定单，产品等
(2).提供消息类邮件的结尾：
I hope that this information will help you. 期待这些消息会对你有所帮助。
Please contact me if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请你与我联系 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you are need any further information. 如果需要更多，请随时联系我
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions. 有什么问题，请有我联络。 Please let me know if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请告诉我。
3、询问信息
We would like to know about/if … 我们想了解有关……
could youplease give us further detail/information about … 请给我们更多有关…的信息
We would be grateful if you could let us know about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关…，将不胜感激 We would appreciate it if you could inform us about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关…，将不胜感激
4、请求采取行动，如果紧急的话，可以加上后面的词组
Please could you … as soon as possible 请你尽快……
We would be grateful if you could …without delay 如果你能尽快……，我们将不胜感激 We would appreciate it if you could … immediately… 如你能尽快…… 我们将不胜感激
5、告知好消息
I am pleased to tell you that … 我很高兴的告诉你/通知你……
I am delighted to inform you ……
We have the honour to inform you that (of)
6、坏消息
I regret to tell you that … 很遗憾/很抱歉告诉你/通知你……
I am sorry to inform/adviseyou that…
We regret that … 我们很遗憾……
7、说明能做与不能做的事情
We are able /unable to … 我们能/不能……
We have been forced to … 我们不得不……
8、轻度抱怨
Unfortunately, 然后直接说不幸的事情发生了，比如，
Unfortunately, we have not yet received your payment, we would be grateful if you could make the payment soon.
9、提起注意（用在强烈抱怨中）
I should like to draw your attention to (the fact that) … 我想提请你们注意……
I should like to point out that … 我想指出……
I should like to remind you that … 我想提醒你们……
I hope that it is not necessary to remind you that …我希望没有必要提醒你们……
三、报告（Report）/建议（proposal）
1、文章结构
Introduction：
Findings:
Conclusion:
Recommendations:
2、常用句型
INTRODUCTION首句
1. The purpose of this report is to ……
2. The objective of this report is to ……
3. The aim of this report is to ……
4. This report aims to ……
5.
6. As requested by 某人/某部门, I am submitting the following report about 重复题目中
的目的。
7. Upon request of 某人/某部门，
8. As you或者某人，某部门 requested on November 12, I am submitting the following
report on 重复题目
9. Here is the report concerning 重复题目要求
10. We have done a survey showing that 重复题目要求，或者直接开始阐述数据或者信息。
FINDINGS首句
1. According to the recent market research / investigation / survey / the chart above / the
table above / undertaken, …… ,
2. The recent visit/investigation/survey showed that ……
3. The table/chart above tells us that ……
4. From the chart shown, we find/learn/notice that ……
5. The table/chart above is showing that……
CONCLUSION首句
1. 在有conclusion这个sub-title的情况下，就直接陈述结论
2. According to the findings above, it can be concluded that ……
3. From the table shown, it can be concluded that……
4. Therefore, it can be concluded that ……
RECOMMENDATION首句
1. 在有recommendation这个sub-title的情况下，也可以直接陈述结论。注意，
recommendation以及recommend后面要用动词原形（虚拟语气）。
2. The following are the recommendations ……
3. It is recommended that ……
4. Sth should be done.
5. Based on the conclusion / analysis above, we recommend that / it can concluded
that ……
6. With reference to the advantages stated above, the following recommendations can be
made,
7. With reference to the facts above, the following recommendations can be made,
8. something is recommended. eg, A change of attitude is recommended. A more
professional attitude will need to be encouraged through training.
9. On the basis of the results, I have the following recommendations
10. On the basis of the analysis, it is reasonable to have the following recommendations:
图表描述
1、主章开头
图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式：
注：均可作动词和名词eg：to increase/there is a increase in (sales from/during„„) 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up /reach a peak……
减少：decrease/decline/go down/drop/fall / collapse(暴跌)/ reach a low point…… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
稳定：remain stable/ keep steady/level off/have little change……
Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
prepare
· 原文再现
Prepare for an exam
准备考试
· 基本用法
v. prepare 使做好准备，把„„准备好
（过去式：prepared 过去分词：prepared 现在分词：preparing 第三人称单数: prepares）
常用于以下结构中：
1. prepare sth. 准备
Mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。
2. prepare for„ 为„„做准备
The final test is coming. The students are preparing for it. 期末考试快到了，学生们在为此做准备。
available
· 原文再现
I’m sorry, I’m not available.
对不起，我没有空。
· 基本用法
adj. available 有空的，可用的，有效的。作“有空的”相当于free，但不能修饰名词，free可以
修饰名词。如：
I’m available (free) next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。
invite
· 基本用法
v. invite 邀请（过去式:invited 过去分词:invited 现在分词:inviting 第三人称单数:invites ）
She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.
她邀请他去参加她在新泽西举行的 26 岁生日聚会。
· 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
He invites me to go to the movies.
他邀请我去看电影。
2. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
Mrs. Brown invites two of her friends to her home for supper. 布朗夫人邀请她的两个朋友到家里吃晚饭。
accept
· 基本用法
v. accept 接受，领受，承认，认可，同意。
（过去式:accepted 过去分词:accepted 现在分词:accepting 第三人称单数:accepts）reply的过去式和用法例句
I accept your excuse.
我同意你的辩解。
· 知识拓展---词义辨析
accept & receive
accept是主观上的接受，receive是客观上收到。如：
I received her invitation but didn’t accept it.
我收到了她的请帖，但并没有接受她的邀请。
refuse
· 基本用法
v. refuse 拒绝（过去式:refused 过去分词:refused 现在分词:refusing 第三人称单数:refuses ）
refuse通常用于如下结构中：
1. refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事
She refused his invitation to the tea party.
他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。
2. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
They refused to pay the tax.
他们拒不交税。
hang out
· 原文再现
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
· 基本用法
hang out 表示：与某人一起闲逛
We can just hang out and have a good time.
我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。
reply
· 基本用法
vi. reply 回答（过去式:replied 过去分词:replied 现在分词:replying 第三人称单数: replies）
常用于reply to sb./sth.结构；reply作及物动词，意为“回答道，答复”，常用于reply+that从句或直接
引语。如：
I don’t know how to reply to the question.
我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
He replied that he knew nothing about the matter.
他回答说他对这件事一无所知。
· 知识拓展---其他词性
reply作名词，意为“回答，答复”，常用短语有：
make a reply 回复
You'd better send your reply to me as soon as possible.
你最好尽快告诉我你的答复。
surprised
· 原文再现reply的过去式和用法例句
Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
不告诉她，把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊奇。
· 基本用法
adj. surprised 惊奇的，以外的，常用于以下结构中：
1. be surprised to do sth.
Chang was surprised to find the big living room empty.
张看到偌大的客厅里空无一人，很惊讶。
2. be surprised at sth.
She was surprised at his performance in the examination.
对于他在考试中的表现，她很惊讶。
3. be surprised that „
He was surprised that they had married — they had seemed so different. 他俩居然结婚了——这让他非常惊讶，因为他们实在是太不一样了。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析
v-ing/v-ed(surprised/surprising)
surprised和surprising都是来自于动词surprise，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。
英语中还有一些动词具有这样的特点，加ing表“令人...的”，加ed表“使人感到...的”
如：interesting/interested; terrifying/ terrified; exciting/ excited; amazing/ amazed; relaxing/ relaxed等 The book is interesting.
这本书很有意思。 I am interested in the book.
我对书很感兴趣。
look forward to
· 原文再现
I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼都能收到你们的来信。
· 基本用法
look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，其结构为：
look forward to sth/doing sth.
We are looking forward to the picnic.
我们期待着去野餐。
We are looking forward to meeting you again.
我们盼望着再次见到你。
hear from
· 原文再现
I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼都能收到你们的来信。
· 基本用法
hear from意为“收到„„的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。如：
Jack heard from his parents yesterday. =Jack received/got a letter from his parents yesterday.
杰克昨天收到了他父母的信。
look after
· 原文再现
look after his sister
照顾他的妹妹
· 基本用法
look after意为：照顾，照料，相当于：take care of
I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.
她出差时我将照看她的孩子。
· 知识拓展--look 词组辨析
1. look after 照顾，照料
I love looking after the children.
我喜欢照顾孩子们。
2. look ahead 向前看
He looked ahead in the distance and saw a river.
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